Sunday, 31 August 2014

Climbing beans are high yielding giving four times harvest compared to ordinary beans in Kenya


Climbing beans are high yielding giving four times harvest compared to ordinary beans
Their breeds are Kenya Mavuno, Kenya Safi and Kenya Tamu.The three bean varieties are available from kenya seed company.Climbing beans ensure high yields from even the smallest piece of land available.The beans are therefore perfect for food security and agribusiness. The venture is a worthy undertaking as they will yield up to 20 bags per acre while ordinary beans yields about 5-6 bags per acre. Grown at a spacing of 1×1 metre 2 seeds per hole, one acre of climbing beans will hold 8000plants. Each plant can yields a minimum of 0.225g beans resulting to total yield of about  1800kg kg  from one acre. Sold at a cost of 60/= per kg, 1800×60=108, 000/= gross revenue per acre in 4 months . Tabulated  estimated cost of production and returns are shown below:

Item
Quantity
Unit cost
ksh
Total
ksh
Total Output
1800 kgs
60
108,000




Production cost



Climbing beans Seed
10 kg
500
5000
Fertilizer
1bags
3000
3000
Land preparation
9 mds
300
2700
Stakes
4000
1
4000
Planting & staking
15 md
300
4500
Weeding
5 md
300
1500
Insecticide
300 ml
300
300
Spraying
2md
300
600
Harvesting and Threshing
7 md
300
2100
Storage bags
20
40
800
Transport
40 bags
-
3500
Total cost of production


28000
Gross margin/ Returns in 4 months


80,000





Plant at the beginning of the rains using a compound fertilizer or inoculate with Rhizobium soil fertility bacteria. The plant largely grows vertically saving land space and is Ideal solution to land scarcity problem. Climbing beans growing calls for staking the crop for support with 2 metres long stakes as is the case in hybrid tomatoes farming. Canes from overgrown Napier grass can effectively be used to avoid destroying trees and avoid interfering with environment conservation. This means a farmer planning to plant climbing beans can leave napier grass from the previous season to overgrow and produce supporting stakes. Climbing beans have numerous advantages as they are leguminous and improves the soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. This makes it a good crop to include in the rotation program of the farm. The legume requires a shorter cooking period in addition to being tastier than the local beans.